As one of the ancient capital cities of China, Zhengzhou has a vast historical and cultural heritage. With more than 2,000 historic sites spread across the city, the capital of the central province of Henan has proved a hugely alluring destination for both domestic and overseas tourists.
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| Monks practice kungfu at the renowned Shaolin Temple. [Photo: China Daily] |
Martial Arts
The most famous tourism attraction in Zhengzhou is its Shaolin Temple. It is a Buddhist temple built on the Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng, 70 km away from downtown Zhengzhou. The Shaolin temple was founded in 495 AD by an emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) and was intended to accommodate the Indian dhyana master, Batuo, who had traveled to China to teach Buddhism.
In 527 AD, the 28th patriarch of Buddhism Bodhidharma arrived at the temple and introduced Chan Buddhism, which later became the dominant sect in Chinese Buddhism.
During its history of more than 1,500 years, the temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. Most of the current buildings were constructed during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main buildings include the Shanmen Gate, the Bodhidharma Pavilion, as well as the Baiyi, Dizang and Qianfo Palace Halls.
According to legend, Hui Ke, a student of Bodhidharma and the second patriarch of the Chinese Chan Buddhism sect, once stood in front of the pavilion to wait for his teacher whilst the heavy snow piled to his knees.
Inside the temple, there are more than 400 stone inscriptions, written by Tang Dynasty literary figures and their successors. Kangxi, the second Qing emperor, wrote the calligraphic inscription: “Shaolin Temple”, which still hangs on the Shanmen Gate to this day.
For most people, the Shaolin Temple is better known for its association with Chinese martial arts or kungfu, rather than for its link to Chan Buddhism. Yet the two are frequently combined. Practicing kungfu is a way of practicing Chan, many believe, saying: “Kungfu is the materialization of Chan, while Chan is the spirit of kungfu”.
Many tourists are drawn to the temple by its great influence on Buddhism and the martial arts, including visits from a number of celebrities, ranging from the NBA star, Shaquille O’Neal, to the former president of Russia, Vladimir Putin. (more…)

