China Holidays Blog

December 21, 2009

Martial arts and mysticism: the allure of Zhengzhou

Filed under: Chinese Culture, Travel — Tags: , , , — China Holidays @ 10:13 pm

As one of the ancient capital cities of China, Zhengzhou has a vast historical and cultural heritage. With more than 2,000 historic sites spread across the city, the capital of the central province of Henan has proved a hugely alluring destination for both domestic and overseas tourists.

Monks practice kungfu at the renowned Shaolin Temple. [Photo: China Daily]

Martial Arts

The most famous tourism attraction in Zhengzhou is its Shaolin Temple. It is a Buddhist temple built on the Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng, 70 km away from downtown Zhengzhou. The Shaolin temple was founded in 495 AD by an emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) and was intended to accommodate the Indian dhyana master, Batuo, who had traveled to China to teach Buddhism.

In 527 AD, the 28th patriarch of Buddhism Bodhidharma arrived at the temple and introduced Chan Buddhism, which later became the dominant sect in Chinese Buddhism.

During its history of more than 1,500 years, the temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. Most of the current buildings were constructed during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main buildings include the Shanmen Gate, the Bodhidharma Pavilion, as well as the Baiyi, Dizang and Qianfo Palace Halls.

According to legend, Hui Ke, a student of Bodhidharma and the second patriarch of the Chinese Chan Buddhism sect, once stood in front of the pavilion to wait for his teacher whilst the heavy snow piled to his knees.

Inside the temple, there are more than 400 stone inscriptions, written by Tang Dynasty literary figures and their successors. Kangxi, the second Qing emperor, wrote the calligraphic inscription: “Shaolin Temple”, which still hangs on the Shanmen Gate to this day.

For most people, the Shaolin Temple is better known for its association with Chinese martial arts or kungfu, rather than for its link to Chan Buddhism. Yet the two are frequently combined. Practicing kungfu is a way of practicing Chan, many believe, saying: “Kungfu is the materialization of Chan, while Chan is the spirit of kungfu”.

Many tourists are drawn to the temple by its great influence on Buddhism and the martial arts, including visits from a number of celebrities, ranging from the NBA star, Shaquille O’Neal, to the former president of Russia, Vladimir Putin. (more…)

December 11, 2009

How to Celebrate A Christmas in China

Filed under: Chinese Culture — Tags: , — China Holidays @ 3:08 am

Do the Chinese celebrate Christmas in China? Well, the answer to this question is both YES and NO.

If you walked around a major Chinese city 20 years ago, you probably wouldn’t have seen many signs of Christmas. This is because Christmas is a Christian holiday and not many Chinese people are Christian. However, if you were to visit those same Chinese cities today, you’d see signs of Christmas everywhere you looked! On the Avenue of Eternal Peace in Beijing, China, there are Christmas displays everywhere. Many Chinese people celebrate by decorating their houses with Christmas trees, cooking and eating special foods, and spending time with family and friends.

Steps:
1. Make paper lanterns to decorate your house.

2. Set up a Tree of Light, or Christmas tree, and adorn it with paper chains, paper flowers and paper lanterns. These trees are usually artificial.

3. Help your children hang muslin stockings to be filled with small presents.

4. Expect Dun Che Lao Ren, or Christmas Old Man, to visit.

5. Participate in local festivals (like Hong Kong’s Ta Chiu festival), which happen in many parts of China. They may or may not be directly associated with Christmas.

6. Go to church if this religious tradition is an important part of your Christmas celebration. Midnight Mass is popular with the small Catholic population.

7. Prepare for the Chinese New Year, officially called the Spring Festival, which marks the beginning of the new Chinese calendar year.

8. Buy your children new clothes and toys for the occasion.

9. Understand that it’s appropriate to honor your ancestors during the New Year’s celebration; hang portraits in your home of relatives from past generations.

10. Display bowls of oranges and tangerines, which symbolize wealth and good fortune.

Tips:
Give friends and relatives red envelopes containing lucky money as a gift for the Chinese New Year.
Only a small part of the Chinese population is Christian, as Christianity is not an officially sanctioned religion in China.

November 26, 2009

What about Nanluoguxiang

Filed under: Chinese Culture — Tags: , , — China Holidays @ 11:06 pm

Have you ever heard of Nanluoguxiang in Beijing? Here is an article about it:

Nanluoguxiang authorities say they want more entertainment companies on the famous street.

The managers of Nanluoguxiang, one of Beijing’s most popular streets with a 742-year history, plan to restrict the number of bars and cafes in the popular tourist precinct.

Yu Yongjun, vice-director of the municipal government’s Jiaodaokou office in charge of the street, said it wants to work with rich entertainment companies to turn the street in an area promoting popular culture.

“All businesses in Nanluoguxiang contribute a total of no more than 500,000 yuan in tax every year,” Yu said.

“There are more than 120 shops registered in this area, but they are all family businesses. To play up the cultural aspect of the area, we would prefer to cooperate with entertainment companies and performance theaters with a strong cultural background.”

“We will use a total of 13 million yuan to develop the quality and diversity of culture represented by the street by 2011,” he said.

The street is a popular destination for Chinese and foreign visitors for its local flavor and traditional Beijing architecture. Many artist and performers are also drawn to the area because of its proximity to creative institutions, such as the Central Academy of Drama.

Yu said the street once housed construction businesses, and that printing stores, restaurants and pubs opened from 2006 onwards.

However, Nanluoguxiang store owners were concerned about the changes.

“The rent for a 30-sq-m shop was 1,000 yuan per month back in 2005, but now I have to pay more than 10,000 yuan. The rent has been raised by 10 times, which makes my business tougher,” said Yin Qi, owner of Chinese painting shop Color Together.

In addition, Yin was concerned about the taste of new customers and the future of his store if local authority used the street to promote popular culture.

“There are more visitors coming to my shop now, but fewer of them can understand my products than before. The increase of customers doesn’t bring in any new buyers,” he said.

“I mainly relay on my regular customers to maintain my business, and I am worried that I could even lose them if Nanluoguxiang changes to a so-called culture featured street without the traditional Chinese art elements.”

Customers were also concerned that further development would cost them more money and that the street would lose its local charm.

“I have seen it become more commercialized since I started hanging out with friends here about five years ago,” Yoewi, a 25-year-old visitor from Holland said.

« Newer PostsOlder Posts »

Powered by WordPress